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The Treaty of WaitangiThe Text in EnglishHer Majesty Victoria Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland regarding with Her Royal Favour the Native Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and anxious to protect their just Rights and Property and to secure to them the enjoyment of Peace and Good Order has deemed it necessary in consequence of the great number of Her Majesty's Subjects who have already settled in New Zealand and the rapid extension of Emigration both from Europe and Australia which is still in progress to constitute and appoint a functionary properly authorized to treat with the Aborigines of New Zealand for the recognition of Her Majesty's Sovereign authority over the whole or any part of those islands -- Her Majesty therefore being desirous to establish a settled form of Civil Government with a view to avert the evil consequences which must result from the absence of the necessary Laws and Institutions alike to the native population and to Her subjects has been graciously pleased to empower and to authorize me William Hobson a Captain in Her Majesty's Royal Navy Consul and Lieutenant Governor of such parts of New Zealand as may be or hereafter shall be ceded to Her Majesty to invite the confederated and independent Chiefs of New Zealand to concur in the following Articles and Conditions.
Article the firstThe Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes of New Zealand and the separate and independent Chiefs who have not become members of the Confederation cede to Her Majesty the Queen of England absolutely and without reservation all the rights and powers of Sovereignty which the said Confederation or Individual Chiefs respectively exercise or possess, or may be supposed to exercise of possess, over their respective Territories as the sole Sovereigns thereof.
Article the SecondHer Majesty the Queen of England confirms and guarantees ti the Chiefs and Tribes of New Zealand and to the respective families and individuals thereof the full and undisturbed possession of their Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and other properties which they may collectively or individually possess so long as it is their wish and desire to retain same in their possession;but the Chiefs of the United Tribes and the individual Chiefs yield to Her Majesty the exclusive right of Preemption over such lands as the proprietors thereof may be disposed to alienate at such prices as may be agreed upon between the respective Proprietors and the persons appointed by Her Majesty to treat with the in that behalf.
Article the ThirdIn consideration thereof Her Majesty the Queen of England extends to the Natives of New Zealand Her royal protection and imparts to them all the Rights and Privileges of British Subjects.
(Signed) W Hobson Lieutenant Governor
Now therefore We the Chiefs of the Confederation of the United Tribes
of New Zealand being assembled in Congress at Victoria in Waitangi and
We the Separate and Independent Chiefs of New Zealand claiming authority
over the Tribes and Territories which are specified after our respective
names, having been made fully to understand the Provisions of the foregoing
Treaty, accept and enter into the same in the full spirit and meaning
thereof in witness of which we have attached our signatures or marks
at the places and the dates respectively specified --Done at Waitangi this Sixth day of February in the year of Our Lord one thousand eight hundred and forty.
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